Gaur

The gaur is one of the largest wild cattle species in the world and is native to South and Southeast Asia, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, and nearby regions. Mature bulls often weigh 1,500–2,200 pounds or more, while cows generally weigh about 1,000–1,600 pounds. They are dark brown to nearly black, with a high dorsal ridge, heavy body, pale “stocking” markings on the lower legs, and thick curved horns in both sexes. Gaur are forest and woodland-edge grazers and browsers, known for their strength and impressive size. In the United States, they have been maintained primarily in zoos and specialized conservation collections since the 20th century.